Battle of Ticinus, DBA - Hott

This was a small cavalry battle fought between Hannibal and Scipio in the 2nd Punic War. Hannibal had crossed the Alps and had been recruiting local Celts and Italians hostile to Rome. The Romans were surprised, but one Consul, Publius Scipio led an Army along the north bank of the Po.

 (Hannibal's Cavalry verses Scipio's Velites, Gallic and Roman cavalry)  

The battle was fought on an open plain in the county of Pavia, 218BC. The River Ticinus was of the left of Hannibal's line and to the right of Scipio's. As such there needn' be any scenery. Hannibal's force was 6000 cavalry with his Libyan and Spanish in the centre and Numidian light cavalry in the wings.

Scipio's force was 3600 Roman cavalry, 4500 Velites and 2000 Mounted Gauls. Scipio had his allied mounted Gauls and Velites (javelins) in the first line and his second line was Roman Cavalry. He was behind them with a small reserve of cavalry.

The view from Hannibal's side. HAT figures painted by Alex Self

Scipio had a low opinion of the Carthage cavalry, due to the Rhone engagement. He hoped his Velites javelins would disrupt them and their large shields would deflect Carthaginian spear and javelins. Upon seeing the Romans lines Hannibal just charged forcing the Velites to withdrawal back to their supporting Cavalry. The retreating light troops disrupted the Roman cavalry trying to advance.

It became a general melee with Carthaginan cavalry fighting a ''tangled mass'' of Velites, dismounted Gauls and Roman Cavalry. The coup de grace came when the Numidian cavalry enveloped the Roman flanks and rear. Scipio had charged in with his small reserve but to no avail. He was saved from death by his son - the young Scipio Africanus. 

The Forces:

Rome

Publius Scipio (1 Rider General) 5 Velites (shooters) 2 Gaul (riders) 4 Roman Cavalry (knights)

Special rule: the Roman allied Gaul's may dismount if not in melee and from then on are warbands. The 

Romans deploy two separate lines: the first: Velites and Gauls and second: Roman Cavalry, behind them are Scipio. 

Carthage

Hannibal (1 Rider General) 7 Lybian / Spanish (knights) 4 Numidian (riders)

Hannibal; deploys with his heavy cavalry in the centre and Numidians on either wing. He is in the centre behind his heavy cavalry.

Scenery 

A flat plain. One table side may be a river or stream but this is set dressing.

Result

I played this round a mates house and predictably the Romans lost with Hannibals heavy cavary slamming in the Romans first line of velites. The Roman cavalry put up a fight but were now outnumbered. In a second game swap side. Or let the Romans deploy as per the rules.





 

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